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Nicholas Jowett • Jun 29, 2022

Lifetime Allowance?

When does it apply?


There’s no limit on how much you build up in pension benefits. But checks are carried out at certain times to see if the value of your pension benefits exceeds the lifetime allowance.


If you’ve built up more than the value of the lifetime allowance when a check is carried out, you might have to pay a tax charge.

Checks are typically carried out:


  • when you start drawing a defined benefit pension
  • when you take an income or lump sum from a defined contribution pension (see examples below)
  • if you transfer a pension overseas before age 75
  • if you reach your 75th birthday and have a pension in drawdown or that you haven’t touched 
  • if you die before age 75 and have pensions you haven’t touched.


After age 75, there are generally no further checks against the lifetime allowance. 


Working out if this applies to you



Every time you start taking a pension from one of your schemes, its value is compared against your remaining lifetime allowance to see if there’s extra tax to pay.

You can work out whether you’re likely to be affected by adding up the expected value of your pensions to see if they might go over the lifetime allowance.

Be aware, though, that what matters is the value of your pensions at the point the checks are done. So you might need to take into account how the value of your pensions might change between now and the time you expect a check to be done.

For example, if you’re 55 now, but don’t expect to begin taking any money out until you’re 60, you need to consider if the value of your pensions might increase between now and then. If it does, this will use up more of the lifetime allowance available to you.

You can work out the value of pensions differently depending on the type of scheme you’re in:


Pensions already paying out to you.


  • If you have taken any pension benefits before 6 April 2006, these will need to be considered the first time a check is made against the lifetime allowance after 6 April 2006. This will reduce your available lifetime allowance. For defined benefit schemes, you normally calculate the total value by multiplying your annual pension (at the time of the check) by 25. 
  • If you have money in capped pension drawdown, it is 80% of 25 times your current annual drawdown limit.
  • If you have more than one pension, you will use up lifetime allowance in the order you take them. The lifetime allowance you’ll need to use in the calculation is the allowance in the tax year in which you take the pension income or the lump sum.
  • Certain tax-free lump-sum benefits paid out to your survivors if you die before age 75 also use up your lifetime allowance.
  • Whenever you start taking money from your pension, a statement from your scheme should tell you how much of your lifetime allowance you’re using up.







By Nicholas Jowett 16 Mar, 2023
lifetime allowance abolished
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